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Home > The Final Report

Final Report of the Commission on Human Security

The Co-chairs of the Commission, Sadako Ogata and Amartya Sen, presented the final report to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan on May 1, 2003 (Press Release).

Outline of the report

English Version

Hard copies of the report in English can be purchased through the United Nations Publications. You can also download the English version in PDF files below. For contents of the English version, please click here.

Contents

Members of the Commission on Human Security iii
Foreword iv

Chapter 1 Human security now 1

Security centred on people—not states 2
Protection and empowerment for human security 10
Interdependence and shared sovereignty 12
Feature: Special issues in human security 14

Chapter 2 People caught up in violent conflict 20

Changes in violent conflict 21
Adopting a human security approach 24
Policy conclusions 33

Chapter 3 People on the move 40

Movements of people and state security 42
Movements of people—and development 44
Filling gaps in the institutional and normative frameworks 45
Adopting a human security approach 46
Policy conclusions 52

Chapter 4 Recovering from violent conflict 56

Adopting a human security approach 58
Ensuring public safety 61
Meeting immediate humanitarian needs 63
Launching rehabilitation and reconstruction 64
Emphasizing reconciliation and coexistence 65
Promoting governance and empowerment 66
A new resource mobilization strategy 69
Policy conclusions 70

Chapter 5 Economic security—the power to choose among opportunities 72

Poverty and human security 73
Adopting a human security approach 73
Policy conclusions 90

Chapter 6 Better health for human security 94

The links between health and human security 96
Adopting a human security approach 102
Policy conclusions 109

Chapter 7 Knowledge, skills and values for human security 113

Connecting basic education to human security 114
Adopting a human security approach 116
Policy conclusions 124

Chapter 8 Ways to advance the security of people 129

A global initiative for human security 131
Addressing the basics 133
Linking the many initiatives in a global alliance 142

Outreach for human security 144

About the Commission on Human Security 153


Spanish Version

Hard copies of the report in Spanish can be purchased through the United Nations Publications.


French Version

Hard copies of the report in French can be purchased through Presses de Sciences Po in France.


Japanese Version

Hard copies of the report in Japanese can be purchased through Asahi Shimbun.


Russian Version

Hard copies of the report in Russian is published by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE); however, it is currently not available for purchase.


Arabic Version

Hard copies of the report in Arabic is currently not available for purchase; however, you can download it in PDF files below.


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